F

发散(blur)

发射扫描(emission scanning)

发射式计算机断层扫描仪(emissioncomputed tomography, ECT)

发射型显像(emission imaging)

乏氧(hypoxia)

乏氧显像(hypoxia imaging)

反 T3(reverse T3,rT3)

反符合电路(anti-coincidence circuit)

反卷积(deconvolution)

反射性交感神经营养不良(reflexsympathetic dystrophia, RSD)

反向不匹配(reversible mismatch)

反向运动(dyskinesis)

反向再分布(reverse redistribution)

反义寡核苷酸(antisense oligonucleotide,ASON)

反义显像(antisense imaging)

反转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription polymerase chain re- action,RT-PCR)

泛源(flood source)

房室结(atrioventricular node)

房室模型(kinetic compartment modeling)

房室束(atrioventricular bundle)

仿真内镜(virtual endoscopy,VE)

放大(zoom)

放射化学纯度(radiochemical purity,RCP)

放射酶学分析法(radiometric method of enzyme assay,REA)

放射免疫测量(radioimmunoassay,RIA)

放射免疫分析(radioimmunoassay,RIA)

放射免疫骨髓显像(bone marrow immunoscintigraphy,BMIS)

放射免疫显像(radioimmunoimaging,RII)

放射免疫治疗(radioimmunotherapy)

放射受体分析法(radioreceptor assay,RRA)

放射受体显像(radionuclide receptor imaging)

放射微生物分析法(radiomicrobiologic assay)

放射性(radioactivity)

放射性白蛋白颗粒(radioactive albumin particles)

放射性骨损伤(radiation bone injury)

放射性核纯度(radionuclidic purity)

放射性核素(radioactive nuclide)

放射性核素膀胱显像(radionuclide cystography,RNC)

放射性核素标记技术(radionuclide labelling technique)

放射性核素动力学(radionuclide kinetic analysis)

放射性核素动脉显像(radionuclide artery imaging)

放射性核素发生器(radionuclide generator)

放射性核素敷贴治疗(therapeutics of radionuclide applicators)

放射性核素静脉显像(radionuclide venography,RNV)

放射性核素囊腔内治疗(radionuclide intracavity therapy)

放射性核素示踪技术(radionuclide tracing technique)

放射性核素下肢深静脉显像(radionuclide lower limbs venography)

放射性核素显像(radionuclide imaging)

放射性核素心室造影(radionuclide ventriculography,RVG)

放射性滑膜切除术(radiation synovectomy,RS)

放射性活度(radioactivity)

放射性活度和放射性浓度(radioactivityactivation and radio- activity concentration)

放射性胶体(radioactiv colloid)

放射性胶体腔内介入治疗(radioactive colloid intracavitary therapy)

放射性粒子近距离治疗(interstitial brachytherapy)

放射性粒子植入治疗(radioactive seeds implantation therapy)

放射性淋巴管显像(lymphoscintigraphy)

放射性浓度(radioactive concentration)

放射性气溶胶(radioaerosol)

放射性气体(radioactive gas)

放射性示踪原理和技术(radioactive tracer principle and techniques)

放射性探测(radiation detection)

放射性药品生产和管理规范(Good Radiopharmacy Practice, GRP)

放射性药物(radiopharmaceuticals)

放射性药物的不良反应(adverse reactions to radiopharma- ceuticals)

放射性药物动力学(radiopharmacokinetics)

放射诊断学住院医师(diagnostic radiology residents)

放射治疗(radiotherapy)

放射自显影术(autoradiography,ARG)

飞行时间(time of flight,TOF)

非暴露(drug-unexposed)

非典型性帕金森病(atypical parkinsonian disorders,APD)

非毒性结节性甲状腺肿(nontoxic nodular goiter)

非放射配体结合分析法(unradiolabeled immunoassay)

非功能亢进的甲状腺疾病(non-toxic thyroid diseases)

非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL)

非节段性(nonsegmental)

非可逆性节段的数量(the number of nonreversible seg- ments,NRS)

非前哨淋巴结(nonsentinel lymph node,NSLN)

非随机效应(non-stochastic effects)

非瘫痪(non-paralyzable)

非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus,NIDDM;也称为2型糖尿病)

肥大性肺性骨关节病(hypertrophicpulmonary osteoarthrop- athy,HPO)

肥大性骨关节病(hypertrophic osteoarthropathy,HOA)

肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM

肺(lung)

肺癌(lung cancer)

肺癌(lung carcinoma)

肺动脉造影(pulmonary arteriography,PA)

肺灌注显像(pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy)

肺减容手术(lung volume reduction surgery,LVRS)

肺气肿指数(emphysema index,EI)

肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)

肺栓塞诊断前瞻性研究I(prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis I,PIOPEDI)

肺栓塞诊断前瞻性研究Ⅲ(prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis Ⅲ ,PIOPEDⅢ)

肺通气/灌注显像(ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy)

肺通气显像(pulmonary ventilation scintigraphy)

肺血栓栓塞症(pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE)

分肾功能(split renal function,SRF)

分子识别(molecular recognition)

分子医学(molecular medicine)

分子影像学(molecular imaging)

酚苄明(phenoxybenzamine)

封闭型放射源(sealed radiation sources)

峰相位(peak phase)

呋塞米(速尿,furosemide)

氟桂利嗪(flunarizine)

符合窗(coincidence windows)

符合电路探测系统(coincidence detector)

符合时间窗(coincidencetime window)

符合探测(coincidence detection)

辐射安全与防护(radiation safety and protection)

辐射防护仪器(radiation protection instrument)

辐射敏感性(radiosensitivity)

辐射权重因子(radiation weighting factor)

俯卧位(prone position)

负荷积分(summed stress score,SSS)

负荷静息积分差(summed difference score,SDS)

负荷显像(stress imaging)

负荷心肌灌注显像(stress myocardial perfusion imaging)

复发性结直肠癌(recurrent colorectal cancer)

副交感神经-甲状腺轴(
parasympatheticnerve-thyroid axis)

副脾(accessory spleen)

副神经节瘤(paraganglioma)

傅里叶变换(Fourier transform)

傅里叶滤波(Fourier filtering)

富肾上腺素能受体病变(lesions rich in adrenergic receptors)

腹正中部眶额皮质(ventromedial portion of the orbitofrontal cortex,VmOFC)

腹主动脉峰速率之比(renal aortic ratio,RAR)

G

钆-二乙三胺五醋酸(gadolinium-DTPA,Gd-DTRA)

钆增强磁共振成像血管造影(gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography,Gd-MRA)

钙化积分(calcium scoring)

干扰素(interferon)

甘胆酸(cholyglycine,CG)

肝癌的血管内栓塞治疗(intra-arterial therapy of liver tumours)

肝胆显像(hepatobiliary imaging)

肝胆显像剂(hepatobiliary imaging agent)

肝功能(liver function)

肝实质相(liver parenchyma phase)

肝血管瘤(hepatic haemangioma)

感染(infection)

感兴趣区(region of interest,ROI)

高度可能性(high probability)

高分辨率CT和定量磁共振技术(quantitative magnetic reso- nance,QMR)

高分辨率脑磁图(magneto encephalography,MEG)

高分辨率脑电图(electroencephalograph,EEG)

高峰充盈率(peak filling rate,PFR)

高峰充盈时间(time of peak filling rate,TPFR)

高峰射血率(peak ejection rate,PER)

高钙血症(hypercalcemia,HCM)

高斯(Gaussian)

高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)

睾酮(testosterone,T)

戈瑞(Gray,Gy)

格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma score,GCS)

隔板(septa)

隔室模型(compartmental model)

镉-锌-碲(Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride,CZT)

各向异性比值(fractional anisotropy,FA)

梗阻性肾病(obstructive uropathy)

梗阻性脑积水(obstructive hydrocephaly)

公众剂量(population dose)

公众照射(public exposure)

功能显像(functional imaging)

功能相关冠脉病变(functionally relevant coronary artery lesions,FRCAL)

功能性磁共振成像(functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI)

功能性图像(functional image)

功能性吞咽困难(functional swallowing difficulties)

功能性胃灼热(functional heartburn)

功能依赖性显像(function related imaging)

功能自主性甲状腺腺瘤(autonomous functioning thyroid ad- enoma)

宫颈癌(cervical cancer)

枸橼酸盐葡萄糖抗凝溶液(anticoagulant citrate dextrose so- lution)

构效关系学说(structure-activity relationship,SAR)

孤独症(autism)

股骨颈横断面转动惯量(cross-sectional moment of inertia, CSMI)

股骨强度指数(femur strength index,FSI)

股骨头缺血性骨坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head, ANFH)

骨创伤(bone trauma)

骨骼炎症(bone inflammation)

骨关节疾病(osteoarthropathy)

骨关节炎(osteoarthritis)

骨巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor of bone)

骨矿含量(bone mineral content,BMC)

骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)

骨密度测量(BMD measurements)

骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)

骨软骨瘤(osteochondroma)

骨软化症(osteomalacia)

骨髓梗死(bone marrow infarction)

骨髓显像(bone marrow scintigraphy,BMS)

骨髓增生性疾病(myeloproliferative disorders,MPD)

骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplasia,MDS)

骨髓增生异常综合征难治性贫血(refractory anemia,myelo- dysplasia,MDS-RA)

骨显像(bone scintigraphy)

骨相关事件(skeletal related events,SREs)

骨折愈合(fracture healing)

骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)

骨肿瘤(bone neoplasms)

骨转换(bone turnover)

骨转移(bone metastasis)

骨转移瘤放射性核素治疗(radionuclide therapy of bone me- tastases)

钴胺素(coholamine)

固定缺损(fixed defects)

固体闪烁计数器(solid scintillation counter)

固有性能或本征性能(intrinsic performance)

挂住(hang-up)

关节成形术后感染(infection after arthroplasty)

关节滑膜炎核素治疗(radiosynoviorthesis)

冠脉钙化(coronary artery calcification,CAC)

冠脉血管腔内核素治疗(intracoronary radiation therapy)

冠脉血流储备(coronary flow reserve,CFR)

冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)

冠状动脉搭桥术(coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG)

冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)

冠状动脉造影(coronaryangiography,CAG)

冠状断层影像(coronal image)

灌注功能fMRI(perfusion fMRI,PMR)

灌注加权成像(perfusion weighted imaging,PWI)

光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)

光电效应(photoelectric effect)

光密度测量法(photo densitometry,PD)

光敏磷光晶体(photostimulable crystals)

光学相干断层成像术(optical coherence tomography,OCT)

光阴极(photocathode)

光致发光(photoluminescence)

规程(protocol)

硅酸钆(gadolinium oxyorthosilicate,GSO)

硅酸镥(lutetium oxyorthosilicate,LSO)

硅酸钇镥(lutetium yttrium orthosilicate,LYSO)

国际放射防护委员会(International Commission on Radio- logical Protection,ICRP)

国际抗癫痫联盟(International League Against Epilepsy,IL- AE)

国际临床骨密度学会(International Society of Clinical Densi- tometry,ISCD)

国际原子能机构(InternationalAtomic Energy Agency, IAEA)

国家辐射防护组织(NationalRadiological Protection Board, NRPB)

过度灌注(luxury perfusion)

过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis)