以下代码都是以本地的数据库为例子，账号是root，密码是123456
1.连接数据库的php语法
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error());
}
echo '数据库连接成功！';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
2.创建一个名字为RUN的数据库
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接错误: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = 'CREATE DATABASE RUN';
$retval = mysqli_query($conn,$sql );
if(! $retval )
{
die('创建数据库失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据库 RUN 创建成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
3.删除名为RUN数据库
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = 'DROP DATABASE RUN';
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
die('删除数据库失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据库 RUN 删除成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
4.在RUN中创建数据表
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE run_tbl( ".
"run_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ".
"run_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, ".
"run_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, ".
"submission_date DATE, ".
"PRIMARY KEY ( run_id ))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ";
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUN' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
die('数据表创建失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据表创建成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
5.删除数据表
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = "DROP TABLE run_tbl";
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUN' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
die('数据表删除失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据表删除成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
6.在数据表中插入数据
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
$run_title = '学习php';
$run_author = 'RUN.COM';
$submission_date = '2016-03-06';
$sql = "INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ".
"(run_title,run_author, submission_date) ".
"VALUES ".
"('$run_title','$run_author','$submission_date')";
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUN' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
die('无法插入数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据插入成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>